1. Understanding High-Risk Pregnancy.
Pregnancy risk include early age that does not lose weight. The reason, yet emotionally unstable mother and mother-strung. While birth defects can arise due to tension in the womb, a sense of emotional denial when the mother containing baby. (Ubayd Allah, 2000).
2. Impact of High-Risk Pregnancy at young age.
a. Miscarriage.
Miscarriage at a young age can occur unintentionally. for example: with shock, anxiety, stress. But there is also a deliberate miscarriage done by trained non-professionals so that it can cause serious side effects such as high rates of mortality and reproductive infections that can ultimately lead to infertility.
b. Preterm delivery, low birth weight (LBW) and congenital abnormalities.
Prematurity occurs because of lack of maturation of the reproductiveespecially the uterus is not ready in a process of pregnancy, low birth weight (LBW) is also less influenced by nutrition during pregnancy and maternal age 20 years who have not stepped on. congenital defects influenced the lack of knowledge of mothers about pregnancy, low knowledge of nutrition, prenatal care (ANC) less, maternal psychological state less stable. other than that congenital defects are also caused because ancestry (genetic) processes that failed abortion itself, such as by taking medications (gynecosit sytotec) or by jumping up and massaging her own belly.
Mothers who are pregnant at a young age are usually still less knowledge of nutrition, so it will result in lack of various substances that are needed when growth will thus result in the increase of premature birth, low birth weight and congenital defects.
c. Easy to infection.
State of malnutrition, low socioeconomic level, and ease the stress of infection occurs during pregnancy especially in the post partum stage.
d. Pregnancy anemia / iron deficiency.
The cause of anemia during pregnancy at a young age due to lack of knowledge of the importance of nutrition during pregnancy at the age of majority muda.karena when pregnant mothers are anemic. additional iron in the body function to increase the number of red blood cells, red blood cell forming plasenta.lama fetus and eventually a loss of red blood cells will be anemis ..
e. Poisoning Pregnancy (Gestosis).
The combination of circumstances means of reproduction are not ready to get pregnant and anemic getting pregnant increases the incidence of toxicity in the form of pre-eclampsia or eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia requires serious attention because it can cause death.
f. High maternal mortality.
Maternal deaths during childbirth are caused due to bleeding and infection. In addition, the maternal mortality due to bladder is also quite tinggi.yang fall mostly performed by trained non-professionals (shaman).
As a result of high risk pregnancies under 20 years of age include:
a. Risks for the mother:
(1) Experiencing bleeding.
Bleeding at delivery was caused by uterine muscle is too weak in the process of involution. but it also caused stosel membranes (blood clot that remains in the uterus). then the slow process of blood clotting and are also influenced by the presence of a tear in the birth canal.
(2) The possibility of miscarriage / abortion.
During pregnancy a mother's very possible miscarriage. this is caused by natural factors as well as the deliberate abortion, either with drugs or using tools.
(3) Maternity long and difficult.
Delivery is complicated by the mother or janin.penyebab of prolonged labor itself influenced by the location of fetal abnormalities, abnormalities of the pelvis, and straining his strength kelaina and labor leaders who salahKematian mother.
Death during childbirth is caused by bleeding and infection.
b. From baby:
(1) The possibility of insufficient gestational age birth.
Preterm birth is less than 37 weeks (259 days). This occurs because during fetal growth substance that is needed is reduced.
(2) Low birth weight (LBW).
Ie babies born with weight less than 2,500 grams. most of these things influenced the lack of nutrition during pregnancy, during pregnancy the mother's age less than 20 years. can also be influenced chronic diseases suffered by pregnant women.
(3) congenital defects.
Is a structural abnormality of growth since then pertumbuhan.hal fetal organs is influenced by several factors, including genetic and chromosomal abnormalities, infections, rubella virus as well as nutritional factors and hormonal abnormalities.
(4) Death bayi.kematian infants as young as 7 days of the life or death caused perinatal.yang weighing less than 2,500 grams, less than 37 weeks gestation (259 days), and was born with a congenital birth asphyxia.
Read more »»